Sunday, June 27, 2010

Samples of Some Cooperative Learning Models

Corners
Teacher announces a topic and gives students a choice of four alternative. Students then form groups in the four corners of the room and share reasons for their choice with a partner in their corner. Students realize they can be accepted while making choices that are different from their classmates.
Steps:
1) Teacher announces corners
2) Students think and write
3) Students go to corners
4) Pairs discuss
Tips:
  • Have students writes down the number of their choice without discussion among themselves.
  • Post a title of visual in each corner of the room.
  • If only one student chooses a corner, validate their choice, but ask them to choose their second favorite group.
  • Give equal time to share in pairs.
Find-Someone-Who
Students receive a worksheet. The worksheet asks them to "Find someone who..." The student has to have the person who knows the answer for their question to write it along with their name on the worksheet. Students can find only one answer from each person. When students finish they become helpers by sitting down and becoming a resource for others who can ask them any question. Students who originally knew none of the the answers, after filling in one or two of the answers become a resource for others because they have become "someone who knows."
Steps:
1) Students mix and pair
2) Student questions partner
3) Partner checks
4) Reverse roles
Tips:



  • Have students raise one hand as they walk until they find a partner. This makes it easier to spot those looking for a partner.




  • Prior to doing the activity have students turn in one little know fact or idea that they would like everyone to know to use for the form.




  • Remind students that they can gen only one answer from a partner and then must circulate to find another partner. 



Formations
The teacher presents the class with something to form. Students then make the formation by coordinating their efforts, deciding where each student should stand or what they should do. More advanced models may include sound and movement.
Tips:
  • If possible, use an open space.
  • Show students a picture of the shape they are to form.
  • The formation must involve all students
  • Model how students may interact to make the formation.

 Guess the Fib
Each student writes down three statements. Two are true and one is false. One student at a time reads their statement to the class. Teams huddle to discuss the statements, trying to "guess the fib."
Steps:

 1) Students write three statements.
 2) One student reads statements.
 3) Teammates discuss statements.
 4) Teammates guess.

 Tips:

  • Have teams reach consensus before guessing.
  • Make sure students correct the fib so students remember the correct information.
  • Give the role of "consensus seeker" to one student.

Inside/Outside Circle
Students form two concentric circles. Both circles have the same number of students so that each student is facing another student. Teacher announces a topic or question, and students discuss with that partner. Then both circles rotate so that students are paired with a new partner for the next question or topic.
 Steps:
 1) Students form circles.
 2) Student shares with partner.
 3) Reverse roles.
 4) Students rotate.
 Tips:

  •  If the weather is nice, this is fun to do outside. 
  • Vary the number of positions rotated and occasionally switch directions.
Line-Ups
The teacher announces a dimension on which students may vary. The dimension may be a characteristic or a value. Students then line up according to where they stand relative to their classmates on the characteristic or issue.
Steps:
1) Teacher describes the line.
2)Students line up.
 3) Fold the line so that the individual on the very end of the line is facing the person at the opposite end.
 4) Pairs discuss.
Tips:

  •  One variation of this exercise is to give students slips of paper or index cards with one part of a process written on it and have students arrange themselves so that the overall process is in correct order.

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